Obligation to Fast on the Yahrzeit
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Question
Why is it customary to fast on the yahrzeit, and is it obligatory?
Answer
There is a mitzvah to fast on the yahrzeit, and one must accept this fast upon oneself. If one fasted the first time and did not declare the fast as non-binding, one is prohibited from stopping the fast due to a vow. However, the Raak"a wrote that in our times, it is more appropriate not to fast due to the neglect of Torah study and to redeem the fast with charity, increased Torah study, and merits.
Regarding the reason for the fast: some have written that it is to save the deceased from the judgment of Gehenna (as the deceased is judged every day they passed away). Others have written that it is to save the son, as on the day of his father's death, his fortune is weakened.
Regarding the reason for the fast: some have written that it is to save the deceased from the judgment of Gehenna (as the deceased is judged every day they passed away). Others have written that it is to save the son, as on the day of his father's death, his fortune is weakened.
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